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pura ulundanu bratan,tabanan |
Bali is an Indonesian island located in the westernmost end of the Lesser Sunda Islands,lying between Java to the west and Lombok to the east. Bali is one of the most famous tourist destinations in the world and attracts millions of visitors every year. Bali is known for its beautiful beaches, scenic landscapes, and rich cultural heritage. In this article, we will explore the history, geography, culture, and attractions of this beautiful island.
History and Geography
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Peta Bali dan Lombok karya Gerard van Keulen (1720-1726). (Wikipedia) |
Bali, is a small island, measuring about 153 km from east to west and 112 km from north to south, with a total land area of 5,632 square kilometers. Bali is located approximately 8 degrees south of the equator and is situated between two major tectonic plates, the Indo-Australian Plate and the Eurasian Plate, which have created the island's unique geological formations.
Bali has a long and complex history that spans over 4,000 years. The island's earliest inhabitants were Austronesian-speaking people who migrated from mainland Southeast Asia around 2,500 BCE. These people brought with them a unique culture that was based on animism and ancestor worship. Over the centuries, Bali was influenced by Hinduism, Buddhism, and Islam, which have all left their mark on the island's culture and architecture.
Culture and Society
Bali is known for its unique culture, which combines Hindu and animistic beliefs with local customs and traditions. Balinese society is based on a hierarchical system that is determined by social status and family lineage. The island is also known for its art, music, and dance, which are an integral part of Balinese culture.
One of the most important aspects of Balinese culture is the concept of Tri Hita Karana, which means "the three causes of prosperity." This philosophy emphasizes the importance of maintaining harmony between God, man, and nature. Balinese people believe that if these three elements are in balance, then prosperity and happiness will follow.
Another important aspect of Balinese culture is the Balinese temple, or pura. These temples are an essential part of daily life in Bali and are used for worship, ceremonies, and cultural events. Each temple is unique and reflects the local culture and traditions of the community.
Attractions and Activities
Bali is a popular destination for tourists because of its beautiful beaches, stunning landscapes, and rich cultural heritage. There are many attractions and activities to enjoy on the island, including:
• Beaches: Bali is famous for its beautiful beaches, which are ideal for swimming, sunbathing, and surfing. Some of the most popular beaches include Kuta, Seminyak, and Sanur.
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atuh beach, nusa penida |
• Temples: Bali is home to thousands of temples, each with its own unique history and architecture. Some of the most famous temples include Tanah Lot, Uluwatu, and Besakih.
• Rice Terraces: Bali is known for its stunning rice terraces, which are a testament to the island's rich agricultural heritage. The Tegalalang Rice Terrace and Jatiluwih Rice Terrace are two of the most famous.
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pict: marcellorabozzi @pixabay |
• Cultural Performances: Bali is famous for its traditional dance and music performances, which are held regularly at temples and cultural centers around the island. The Kecak Dance and Barong Dance are two of the most popular.
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pict: inno kurnia @ Pixabay |
• Water Sports: Bali is a popular destination for water sports enthusiasts, with activities such as surfing, snorkeling, and scuba diving available at many of the island's beaches.
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pict: pexel @pixabay |
Conclusion
In conclusion, Bali is a unique and beautiful island that has something to offer everyone. From its rich cultural heritage to its stunning beaches and landscapes, Bali is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Indonesia
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